Fishing and the sea
Rivers, reefs, ice and open ocean. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
Palestiniansفلسطينيون
🇵🇸 Palestine and 8 moreAn Arab people native to Palestine, with a large diaspora worldwide
About 14 million, Semitic
ApacheIndé
🇺🇸 United States and 2 moreSouthern Athabaskan-speaking peoples of the US Southwest and northern Mexico
About 195,000, Athabaskan
YorubaÌran Yorùbá
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 11 moreA major West African people rooted in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo
About 53 million, Volta-Niger (Niger–Congo)
Sentinelese
🇮🇳 IndiaHunter-gatherers living in isolation on North Sentinel Island, India
About 150
IgboŃdị́ Ìgbò
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 11 moreA major ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria with a rich history and diaspora
About 42 million, Niger-Congo
Somalis
🇸🇴 Somalia and 6 morePastoral and trading people native to the Horn of Africa
About 28 million, Cushitic (Afroasiatic)
Pygmy peoples
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo and 7 moreShort-statured hunter-gatherer groups of the Congo Basin and Central Africa
About 920,000
ChoctawChahta
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southeastern Woodland people with deep roots in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana
About 215,000, Muskogean
ShawneeŠaawanooaki
🇺🇸 United StatesAlgonquian-speaking people now based in Oklahoma, once of the Ohio Valley
About 8,000, Algonquian
NubiansNⲟⲃⲓ̄
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Nile valley between southern Egypt and northern Sudan
About 5 million, Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic branch)
BugisTo Ugi
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreRice farmers, traders and sailors of South Sulawesi and beyond
About 7 million, Austronesian (South Sulawesi languages)
CrowApsáalooke
🇺🇸 United StatesPlains people of southern Montana, known for their horse culture and Crow Fair
About 12,000, Siouan
KiowaǤáuigú
🇺🇸 United StatesHorse-centered Plains nation of southwestern Oklahoma
About 12,000, Tanoan
RyukyuansUchinaanchu
🇯🇵 JapanIndigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan
About 1.4 million, Japonic
Kanak
🇳🇨 New Caledonia and 1 moreIndigenous Melanesians of New Caledonia, known for their culture and independence movement
About 112,000, Austronesian (New Caledonian branch of Oceanic languages)
Lisuꓡꓲ‐ꓢꓴ
🇨🇳 China and 3 moreTibeto-Burman people of the mountains in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and India
About 1.4 million, Tibeto-Burman
Ovambo
🇳🇦 Namibia and 1 moreLargest ethnic group of Namibia, also in southern Angola
About 2.2 million, Bantu
KorowaiKolufo-yanop, Klufo-fyumanop
🇮🇩 IndonesiaTreehouse-dwelling horticulturalists of southeastern Papua, Indonesia
About 4,000, Trans–New Guinea (Awyu–Dumut family)
OnondagaOnoñdaʼgegáʼ
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreCentral nation of the Haudenosaunee, known as the Keepers of the Fire
About 3,000, Iroquoian
Nez Percenimíipuu
🇺🇸 United StatesPlateau people of Idaho known for salmon fishing and Appaloosa horses
About 4,000, Sahaptian (Plateau Penutian)
Kvenkvääni / kainu
🇳🇴 NorwayA Balto-Finnic minority rooted in northern Norway’s fjords and valleys
About 15,000, Balto-Finnic
Torres Strait Islanders
🇦🇺 AustraliaSeafaring Melanesian people of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia
About 82,000, Pama-Nyungan (Kalaw Lagaw Ya), Eastern Trans-Fly (Meriam Mir
OsageWazhazhe
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of the Great Plains, now based in Oklahoma
About 28,000, Siouan