Craft and trade
Weaving, metalwork, carving, caravans and markets. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
Uyghursئۇيغۇرلار / Уйғурлар / Uyghurlar
🇨🇳 China and 12 moreA Turkic people of Xinjiang, China, with deep roots in Central Asia
About 12 million, Turkic (Karluk branch)
Palestiniansفلسطينيون
🇵🇸 Palestine and 8 moreAn Arab people native to Palestine, with a large diaspora worldwide
About 14 million, Semitic
Quraysh
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaMerchant Arab tribe of Mecca, central in early Islamic history
Afro-Asiatic
ApacheIndé
🇺🇸 United States and 2 moreSouthern Athabaskan-speaking peoples of the US Southwest and northern Mexico
About 195,000, Athabaskan
YorubaÌran Yorùbá
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 11 moreA major West African people rooted in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo
About 53 million, Volta-Niger (Niger–Congo)
NavajoDiné
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreLargest Native nation in the US Southwest, known for weaving and resilience
About 399,000, Southern Athabaskan
Israelitesבני ישראל
🇮🇱 Israel and 11 moreAncient Semitic-speaking people of Canaan, known for their tribal confederation
Historical, Canaanite (Northwest Semitic)
HausaHausawa
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 20 moreA major West African people of the Sahel and savanna, known for trade and Islamic heritage
About 86 million, Afro-Asiatic
Sentinelese
🇮🇳 IndiaHunter-gatherers living in isolation on North Sentinel Island, India
About 150
IgboŃdị́ Ìgbò
🇳🇬 Nigeria and 11 moreA major ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria with a rich history and diaspora
About 42 million, Niger-Congo
Somalis
🇸🇴 Somalia and 6 morePastoral and trading people native to the Horn of Africa
About 28 million, Cushitic (Afroasiatic)
KikuyuAgĩkũyũ
🇰🇪 KenyaLargest ethnic group of Kenya's central highlands, known for farming and rich traditions
About 8.1 million, Bantu
Twelve Tribes of Israelשִׁבְטֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל (Šiḇṭê Yiśrāʾēl)
🇮🇱 Israel and 5 moreAncient tribal confederation of the biblical Israelites in Canaan
Historical, Semitic
ChoctawChahta
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southeastern Woodland people with deep roots in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana
About 215,000, Muskogean
Wolof
🇸🇳 Senegal and 2 moreLargest ethnic group of Senegal, with deep roots in the Senegambia region
About 7.9 million, Niger–Congo, West Atlantic branch
Lakhmids
🇮🇶 Iraq and 1 moreArab dynasty ruling southern Mesopotamia and northeastern Arabia (3rd–7th century CE)
Historical, Semitic (Arabic, Syriac), Iranian (Middle Persian)
NubiansNⲟⲃⲓ̄
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Nile valley between southern Egypt and northern Sudan
About 5 million, Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic branch)
BugisTo Ugi
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreRice farmers, traders and sailors of South Sulawesi and beyond
About 7 million, Austronesian (South Sulawesi languages)
Nahua
🇲🇽 Mexico and 5 moreLargest Indigenous group in Mexico, speakers of Nahuatl across Mesoamerica
About 2.6 million, Uto-Aztecan
KiowaǤáuigú
🇺🇸 United StatesHorse-centered Plains nation of southwestern Oklahoma
About 12,000, Tanoan