Craft and trade
Weaving, metalwork, carving, caravans and markets. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
RyukyuansUchinaanchu
🇯🇵 JapanIndigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan
About 1.4 million, Japonic
Kanak
🇳🇨 New Caledonia and 1 moreIndigenous Melanesians of New Caledonia, known for their culture and independence movement
About 112,000, Austronesian (New Caledonian branch of Oceanic languages)
Lisuꓡꓲ‐ꓢꓴ
🇨🇳 China and 3 moreTibeto-Burman people of the mountains in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and India
About 1.4 million, Tibeto-Burman
OnondagaOnoñdaʼgegáʼ
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreCentral nation of the Haudenosaunee, known as the Keepers of the Fire
About 3,000, Iroquoian
Nez Percenimíipuu
🇺🇸 United StatesPlateau people of Idaho known for salmon fishing and Appaloosa horses
About 4,000, Sahaptian (Plateau Penutian)
Kvenkvääni / kainu
🇳🇴 NorwayA Balto-Finnic minority rooted in northern Norway’s fjords and valleys
About 15,000, Balto-Finnic
Baganda
🇺🇬 UgandaLargest ethnic group of Uganda, organized by clans in the Buganda kingdom
About 7 million, Bantu
Torres Strait Islanders
🇦🇺 AustraliaSeafaring Melanesian people of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia
About 82,000, Pama-Nyungan (Kalaw Lagaw Ya), Eastern Trans-Fly (Meriam Mir
MakassarTu-Mangkasaraʼ
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 5 moreSeafaring rice farmers and traders of southern Sulawesi, Indonesia
About 2.8 million, Austronesian
Kewa PuebloKewa
🇺🇸 United StatesA Keres-speaking Pueblo community in northern New Mexico
About 2,000, Keresan
Minaeans
🇾🇪 Yemen and 4 moreAncient traders and kingdom-builders of northwest Yemen
Historical
BaduyUrang Baduy / Urang Kanékés
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous Sundanese in Banten, known for voluntary isolation and tradition
About 10,000, Austronesian
Santa Clara PuebloKhaˀpʼoe Ówîngeh
🇺🇸 United StatesA Tewa-speaking Pueblo on the Rio Grande, famed for black and red pottery
About 930
Jemez PuebloWalatowa
🇺🇸 United StatesPueblo people of northern New Mexico, known for running and Towa language
About 2,000, Tanoan
Samoanstagata Sāmoa
🇼🇸 Samoa and 11 moreIndigenous Polynesians of the Samoan Islands, united by language and tradition
About 750,000, Polynesian
PojoaquePʼohsu̧wä̧geh Ówîngeh
🇺🇸 United StatesA Tewa-speaking Pueblo community in northern New Mexico
About 2,000, Tanoan
TuscaroraSkarù·ręʔ
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreIroquoian people, sixth nation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy
About 17,000, Iroquoian
BanjarUrang Banjar
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreIndigenous people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a rich river-based heritage
About 5.7 million, Austronesian
Banu Nadir
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreA Jewish tribe of northern Arabia, expelled from Medina in the 7th century
Historical, Semitic
Ho-ChunkHoocąk
🇺🇸 United StatesSiouan-speaking Native people of Wisconsin and Nebraska, known for effigy mounds
About 12,000, Siouan
CaddoHasí꞉nay
🇺🇸 United StatesDescendants of mound builders from the Piney Woods of the southern United States
About 6,000, Caddoan
Jicarilla ApacheJicarilla Dindéi
🇺🇸 United StatesSeminomadic Apache people of northern New Mexico and southern Colorado
About 3,000, Southern Athabaskan
PicurisP'įwweltha
🇺🇸 United StatesA Tiwa-speaking pueblo in northern New Mexico, known for micaceous pottery
About 83, Kiowa-Tanoan
Orang Lautsuku Laut
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreSeafaring communities of the Riau Islands, Singapore, and the Malay Peninsula
About 420,000, Malayic