Towns and wage work
City life, paid work and enterprises run by the people. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
NubiansNⲟⲃⲓ̄
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Nile valley between southern Egypt and northern Sudan
About 5 million, Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic branch)
BugisTo Ugi
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreRice farmers, traders and sailors of South Sulawesi and beyond
About 7 million, Austronesian (South Sulawesi languages)
CrowApsáalooke
🇺🇸 United StatesPlains people of southern Montana, known for their horse culture and Crow Fair
About 12,000, Siouan
Nahua
🇲🇽 Mexico and 5 moreLargest Indigenous group in Mexico, speakers of Nahuatl across Mesoamerica
About 2.6 million, Uto-Aztecan
SoninkeSoninké
🇲🇱 Mali and 10 moreMande-speaking people of West Africa, founders of the ancient Ghana Empire
About 2.8 million, Mande
KiowaǤáuigú
🇺🇸 United StatesHorse-centered Plains nation of southwestern Oklahoma
About 12,000, Tanoan
RyukyuansUchinaanchu
🇯🇵 JapanIndigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands in southern Japan
About 1.4 million, Japonic
Kanak
🇳🇨 New Caledonia and 1 moreIndigenous Melanesians of New Caledonia, known for their culture and independence movement
About 112,000, Austronesian (New Caledonian branch of Oceanic languages)
Lisuꓡꓲ‐ꓢꓴ
🇨🇳 China and 3 moreTibeto-Burman people of the mountains in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and India
About 1.4 million, Tibeto-Burman
Ovambo
🇳🇦 Namibia and 1 moreLargest ethnic group of Namibia, also in southern Angola
About 2.2 million, Bantu
KorowaiKolufo-yanop, Klufo-fyumanop
🇮🇩 IndonesiaTreehouse-dwelling horticulturalists of southeastern Papua, Indonesia
About 4,000, Trans–New Guinea (Awyu–Dumut family)
Nez Percenimíipuu
🇺🇸 United StatesPlateau people of Idaho known for salmon fishing and Appaloosa horses
About 4,000, Sahaptian (Plateau Penutian)
Kvenkvääni / kainu
🇳🇴 NorwayA Balto-Finnic minority rooted in northern Norway’s fjords and valleys
About 15,000, Balto-Finnic
Baganda
🇺🇬 UgandaLargest ethnic group of Uganda, organized by clans in the Buganda kingdom
About 7 million, Bantu
Torres Strait Islanders
🇦🇺 AustraliaSeafaring Melanesian people of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia
About 82,000, Pama-Nyungan (Kalaw Lagaw Ya), Eastern Trans-Fly (Meriam Mir
OsageWazhazhe
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of the Great Plains, now based in Oklahoma
About 28,000, Siouan
MakassarTu-Mangkasaraʼ
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 5 moreSeafaring rice farmers and traders of southern Sulawesi, Indonesia
About 2.8 million, Austronesian
Kewa PuebloKewa
🇺🇸 United StatesA Keres-speaking Pueblo community in northern New Mexico
About 2,000, Keresan
Minaeans
🇾🇪 Yemen and 4 moreAncient traders and kingdom-builders of northwest Yemen
Historical
Baggaraعرب البقارة
🇸🇩 Sudan and 6 moreNomadic cattle herders of the Sahel between Lake Chad and the Nile
About 6 million, Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Santa Clara PuebloKhaˀpʼoe Ówîngeh
🇺🇸 United StatesA Tewa-speaking Pueblo on the Rio Grande, famed for black and red pottery
About 930
Jemez PuebloWalatowa
🇺🇸 United StatesPueblo people of northern New Mexico, known for running and Towa language
About 2,000, Tanoan
Samoanstagata Sāmoa
🇼🇸 Samoa and 11 moreIndigenous Polynesians of the Samoan Islands, united by language and tradition
About 750,000, Polynesian