Settled farming
Fields, terraces, orchards and paddies worked year after year. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
Sicels
🇮🇹 ItalyIron Age tribe of eastern Sicily known for their language and cults
Historical, Indo-European
OnondagaOnoñdaʼgegáʼ
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreCentral nation of the Haudenosaunee, known as the Keepers of the Fire
About 3,000, Iroquoian
Baganda
🇺🇬 UgandaLargest ethnic group of Uganda, organized by clans in the Buganda kingdom
About 7 million, Bantu
Nez Percenimíipuu
🇺🇸 United StatesPlateau people of Idaho known for salmon fishing and Appaloosa horses
About 4,000, Sahaptian (Plateau Penutian)
Torres Strait Islanders
🇦🇺 AustraliaSeafaring Melanesian people of the Torres Strait Islands, Australia
About 82,000, Pama-Nyungan (Kalaw Lagaw Ya), Eastern Trans-Fly (Meriam Mir
Tribe of Ephraim
🇮🇱 IsraelA leading tribe of ancient Israel, later counted among the Ten Lost Tribes
Historical, Semitic
OsageWazhazhe
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of the Great Plains, now based in Oklahoma
About 28,000, Siouan
MakassarTu-Mangkasaraʼ
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 5 moreSeafaring rice farmers and traders of southern Sulawesi, Indonesia
About 2.8 million, Austronesian
Kewa PuebloKewa
🇺🇸 United StatesA Keres-speaking Pueblo community in northern New Mexico
About 2,000, Keresan
Minaeans
🇾🇪 Yemen and 4 moreAncient traders and kingdom-builders of northwest Yemen
Historical
Baggaraعرب البقارة
🇸🇩 Sudan and 6 moreNomadic cattle herders of the Sahel between Lake Chad and the Nile
About 6 million, Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
BaduyUrang Baduy / Urang Kanékés
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous Sundanese in Banten, known for voluntary isolation and tradition
About 10,000, Austronesian
Jemez PuebloWalatowa
🇺🇸 United StatesPueblo people of northern New Mexico, known for running and Towa language
About 2,000, Tanoan
Santa Clara PuebloKhaˀpʼoe Ówîngeh
🇺🇸 United StatesA Tewa-speaking Pueblo on the Rio Grande, famed for black and red pottery
About 930
Kayı
🇹🇷 Turkey and 3 moreAn Oghuz Turkic tribe with roots in Turkey and Turkmenistan
Turkic
Samoanstagata Sāmoa
🇼🇸 Samoa and 11 moreIndigenous Polynesians of the Samoan Islands, united by language and tradition
About 750,000, Polynesian
OmahaUmoⁿhoⁿ
🇺🇸 United StatesPlains tribe of Nebraska and Iowa with a long history of trade and adaptation
About 6,000, Siouan (Dhegihan branch)
Okjeo옥저
🇰🇵 North KoreaAncient tribal communities of northern Korea, known for farming and village chiefs
Historical, Puyŏ languages
BarghawataBuṛɣwaṭa
🇲🇦 MoroccoBerber confederation of 29 tribes on Morocco's Atlantic coast, 8th–11th centuries
Historical
ChiricahuaNde
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreApache people of the US Southwest and northern Mexico
About 4,000, Southern Athabaskan
PojoaquePʼohsu̧wä̧geh Ówîngeh
🇺🇸 United StatesA Tewa-speaking Pueblo community in northern New Mexico
About 2,000, Tanoan
TuscaroraSkarù·ręʔ
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreIroquoian people, sixth nation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy
About 17,000, Iroquoian
Barlas
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan and 8 moreA Mongol-origin tribe that became influential in Central Asia and beyond
Historical, Turkic, Mongolic, Iranian
BanjarUrang Banjar
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreIndigenous people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a rich river-based heritage
About 5.7 million, Austronesian
Banu Nadir
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreA Jewish tribe of northern Arabia, expelled from Medina in the 7th century
Historical, Semitic
Sanhaja
🇲🇦 Morocco and 9 moreA historic Berber confederation spread across North and West Africa
Afro-Asiatic