All peoples
575 peoples so far, 115 of them historical. 8,475 more are on the list to be written.
Pehuenche
🇨🇱 Chile and 1 moreAndean people known for harvesting monkey-puzzle tree seeds
SikkaAta Sikka
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAustronesian-speaking people of east central Flores, Indonesia
About 237,000, Austronesian (Bima–Sumba languages)
KaiabiKawaiwete
🇧🇷 BrazilFarmers and craftspeople of the Xingu Indigenous Park in Brazil
About 2,000, Tupi–Guarani
BaniwaWalimanai
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreIndigenous people of the Amazon borderlands, skilled in basketry and farming
About 18,000, Maipurean (Arawak)
Aweti
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of the Xingu headwaters in Brazil, living in two villages
About 192, Tupian
Hawazin
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA major Arab tribal confederation of western Najd and the Hejaz
Historical, Semitic
Banu Najjar
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA clan of Medina linked to early Islamic history and the Prophet Muhammad
Historical, Semitic
Banu Thaqif
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreSettled Arab tribe of Ta'if, key in early Islamic history and Iraq's governance
Semitic
NgadaAta Ngada
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMatrilineal farming people of central Flores Island, Indonesia
About 290,000, Austronesian
Shinnecock
🇺🇸 United StatesAlgonquian-speaking nation on Long Island, New York, known for wampum and whaling
About 1,000, Algonquian
PayaguáEvueví
🇵🇾 Paraguay and 2 moreRiverine Guaycuru people of the Northern Chaco, now extinct
Historical, Guaycuruan
Ka'apor
🇧🇷 BrazilForest guardians of Maranhão, Brazil, known for their use of sign language
About 2,000, Tupi–Guarani
Kirata
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreMountain peoples of the Himalayas and Northeast India in ancient texts
Historical, Sino-Tibetan
Shekak
🇮🇷 Iran and 2 moreA Kurdish tribe of West Azerbaijan and surrounding regions
Beni Hassan
🇲🇷 Mauritania and 3 moreBedouin Arab tribe of Western Sahara, Mauritania, Morocco, and Algeria
Arabic
PeoriaPeewaalia
🇺🇸 United StatesA Native American people of the Illinois Confederation, now in Oklahoma
About 4,000, Algonquian
FayuSuku Fayu
🇮🇩 IndonesiaSmall indigenous group living in Papua's swamplands
About 1,000
Xukuru
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of Pernambuco, Brazil, reclaiming their Ororubá homeland
About 9,000