Peoples beginning with A
575 peoples so far, 115 of them historical. 8,475 more are on the list to be written.
Abazins
🇷🇺 Russia and 5 moreNorthwest Caucasian people now living in Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East
About 210,000, Northwest Caucasian
Abbasidsالعباسيون
🇮🇶 Iraq and 3 moreArab dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate from 750 to 1258
Historical, Afro-Asiatic
Abda
🇲🇦 MoroccoArab tribal confederation of western Morocco, descended from Banu Ma'qil
Semitic
Abd al-Qaysعبد القيس
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 7 moreAn ancient Arab tribe from Eastern Arabia, now found across the Gulf region
Semitic
AcehneseUreueng Acèh
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 1 moreAustronesian Muslim people native to Aceh, northern Sumatra
About 4 million, Austronesian (Aceh–Chamic branch of Malayo-Polynesian)
Achomawi
🇺🇸 United StatesNine bands of the Pit River tribe in northeastern California
About 2,000, Palaihnihan, possibly Hokan phylum
Achuar
🇪🇨 Ecuador and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Pastaza and Huasaga rivers in Ecuador and Peru
About 19,000, Jivaroan
Acomaʔáák’u
🇺🇸 United StatesPueblo people of western New Mexico, living atop a high mesa for centuries
About 3,000, Keresan
Adai
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southeastern Woodlands people of Louisiana and Texas, now merged with the Caddo
Historical, Unclassified; possibly a language isolate
Adi
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreIndigenous people of Arunachal Pradesh, known for the kebang council and Donyi-Polo faith
Tani
AfarQafár
🇪🇹 Ethiopia and 2 moreNomadic herders of the Horn of Africa's deserts and coasts
About 3.4 million, Afroasiatic, Cushitic
Afshar
🇮🇷 Iran and 2 moreOghuz Turkic tribe found mainly in Iran and Turkey, known for nomadic traditions
About 342,000, Turkic
Agrianes
🇧🇬 Bulgaria and 2 moreAncient Paeonian tribe of the Upper Strymon region
Historical
Aikanã
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of Rondônia, western Amazonian lowlands
About 350
Ais
🇺🇸 United StatesCoastal hunter-gatherers of eastern Florida, known for their chiefdom and river settlements
Historical
Ait Tifnout
🇲🇦 MoroccoAmazigh tribe of the Tifnout Valley in Morocco's High Atlas
Ait TouzineAyt Tuzin
🇲🇦 Morocco and 2 moreA major Riffian tribe of the central Rif mountains in Morocco
Ak-Chin Indian CommunityʼAkĭ Ciñ Oʼodham
🇺🇸 United StatesA federally recognized Oʼodham community in the Santa Cruz Valley, Arizona
About 1,000, Uto-Aztecan (Piman group)
AlasUkhang Alas
🇮🇩 IndonesiaRice-farming Batak people of the Alas valley in Aceh, Sumatra
About 98,000, Austronesian
Alchon Huns
🇮🇳 India and 3 moreNomadic conquerors of Central Asia and northern India in late antiquity
Historical
Al Qasimi
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates and 3 moreArab tribe and dynasty ruling Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE
Amanayé
🇧🇷 BrazilTupi-Guarani people of Pará, Brazil, known for shifting agriculture and resilience
About 178, Tupi–Guarani
AmboneseOrang Ambon
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreMixed Austronesian-Melanesian people of Ambon and southwest Seram, Maluku, Indonesia
About 1.6 million, Austronesian
Amhara
🇪🇹 Ethiopia and 5 moreSemitic-speaking people of Ethiopia's north and central highlands
About 20 million, Ethiopian Semitic
AmungmeSuku Amungme
🇮🇩 IndonesiaHighland people of Central Papua, closely tied to their sacred mountains
About 19,000
Anizah
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 8 moreA large Arab tribe spread across Arabia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia
Semitic
Ansarالأنصار
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaSupporters of Muhammad from Medina's Banu Aws and Banu Khazraj tribes
Historical, Semitic
ApacheIndé
🇺🇸 United States and 2 moreSouthern Athabaskan-speaking peoples of the US Southwest and northern Mexico
About 195,000, Athabaskan
Aparai
🇧🇷 Brazil and 3 moreIndigenous Cariban-speaking people of northern Brazil and Guiana Shield
About 564, Cariban
ApataniTani/Tanii
🇮🇳 IndiaWet rice farmers of the Ziro valley, known for sustainable land use
About 44,000, Tani languages
ApiacáApiaká
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of northern Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil
About 850, Tupi–Guarani
ArapahoHinono'eino
🇺🇸 United StatesPlains Algonquian people now in Wyoming and Oklahoma
About 11,000, Algonquian
Arizona TewaTewa
🇺🇸 United StatesTewa-speaking Pueblo people living on First Mesa in northeastern Arizona
Tanoan
AsháninkaAshaninka
🇵🇪 Peru and 1 moreIndigenous people of the central Amazonian rainforest of Peru and Brazil
About 99,000, Arawakan
AsmatSuku Asmat
🇮🇩 IndonesiaWoodcarvers of the tidal swamps and rainforests of South Papua
About 110,000, Trans–New Guinea
AssyriansĀṯūrāyē / Suryoye / Suryāyē
🇮🇶 Iraq and 14 moreAn indigenous Christian people of northern Mesopotamia, speaking Neo-Aramaic.
About 1.2 million, Semitic
AtakapaIshak
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous bands of the Gulf Coast in Louisiana and Texas
Historical, Language isolate
Atonisuku Atoni
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreVillage-based people of Timor known for symbolic house design and duality concepts
About 933,000
AvarsмагӀарулал (maⱨarulal)
🇷🇺 Russia and 4 moreHighland people of Dagestan and the North Caucasus
About 1.3 million, Northeast Caucasian (Avar–Andic branch)
AwáAwa Guajá
🇧🇷 BrazilNomadic hunter-gatherers of the eastern Amazon rainforest in Brazil
About 520, Tupi–Guarani
Aweti
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of the Xingu headwaters in Brazil, living in two villages
About 192, Tupian
Aymara
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 3 moreIndigenous people of the Andes and Altiplano in South America
About 2.3 million
Ayoreo
🇵🇾 Paraguay and 1 moreNomadic hunter-gatherers of the Gran Chaco, some still living in voluntary isolation
About 6,000, Zamucoan
Azd
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreAncient Arab tribe from South Arabia with many influential branches
Semitic
Abda
🇲🇦 MoroccoArab tribal confederation of western Morocco, descended from Banu Ma'qil
Semitic
Abd al-Qaysعبد القيس
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 7 moreAn ancient Arab tribe from Eastern Arabia, now found across the Gulf region
Semitic
Achuar
🇪🇨 Ecuador and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Pastaza and Huasaga rivers in Ecuador and Peru
About 19,000, Jivaroan
Adai
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southeastern Woodlands people of Louisiana and Texas, now merged with the Caddo
Historical, Unclassified; possibly a language isolate
Adi
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreIndigenous people of Arunachal Pradesh, known for the kebang council and Donyi-Polo faith
Tani
AfarQafár
🇪🇹 Ethiopia and 2 moreNomadic herders of the Horn of Africa's deserts and coasts
About 3.4 million, Afroasiatic, Cushitic
Agrianes
🇧🇬 Bulgaria and 2 moreAncient Paeonian tribe of the Upper Strymon region
Historical
Aikanã
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of Rondônia, western Amazonian lowlands
About 350
Ais
🇺🇸 United StatesCoastal hunter-gatherers of eastern Florida, known for their chiefdom and river settlements
Historical
AlasUkhang Alas
🇮🇩 IndonesiaRice-farming Batak people of the Alas valley in Aceh, Sumatra
About 98,000, Austronesian
Al Qasimi
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates and 3 moreArab tribe and dynasty ruling Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE
Amanayé
🇧🇷 BrazilTupi-Guarani people of Pará, Brazil, known for shifting agriculture and resilience
About 178, Tupi–Guarani
AmboneseOrang Ambon
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreMixed Austronesian-Melanesian people of Ambon and southwest Seram, Maluku, Indonesia
About 1.6 million, Austronesian
ApacheIndé
🇺🇸 United States and 2 moreSouthern Athabaskan-speaking peoples of the US Southwest and northern Mexico
About 195,000, Athabaskan
AwáAwa Guajá
🇧🇷 BrazilNomadic hunter-gatherers of the eastern Amazon rainforest in Brazil
About 520, Tupi–Guarani
Aweti
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of the Xingu headwaters in Brazil, living in two villages
About 192, Tupian
Aymara
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 3 moreIndigenous people of the Andes and Altiplano in South America
About 2.3 million
Azd
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreAncient Arab tribe from South Arabia with many influential branches
Semitic