Peoples beginning with B
575 peoples so far, 115 of them historical. 8,475 more are on the list to be written.
Babanبابان
🇮🇶 Iraq and 1 moreKurdish dynasty that ruled Sulaymaniyah and Shahrizor from the 1500s to 1850
Historical, Indo-Iranian
BaduyUrang Baduy / Urang Kanékés
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous Sundanese in Banten, known for voluntary isolation and tradition
About 10,000, Austronesian
Baganda
🇺🇬 UgandaLargest ethnic group of Uganda, organized by clans in the Buganda kingdom
About 7 million, Bantu
Baggaraعرب البقارة
🇸🇩 Sudan and 6 moreNomadic cattle herders of the Sahel between Lake Chad and the Nile
About 6 million, Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Bajo
🇵🇭 Philippines and 3 moreSeafaring Austronesian people of Maritime Southeast Asia
About 1.3 million, Austronesian
Bali Agawong Bali Aga
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous highland communities of Bali with distinct traditions and language
About 63,000, Austronesian
Balineseanak Bali
🇮🇩 IndonesiaHindu-majority people of Bali, known for art, dance, and water-temple farming
About 3.9 million, Austronesian
Bani Shaiba
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaCustodians of the Kaaba keys in Mecca for centuries
Afro-Asiatic
Bani Utbahبَنِيّ عُتبَة
🇧🇭 Bahrain and 5 moreArab tribal confederation with roots in Eastern Arabia and Najd
Semitic
BaniwaWalimanai
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreIndigenous people of the Amazon borderlands, skilled in basketry and farming
About 18,000, Maipurean (Arawak)
Bani Yas
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates and 1 moreA major tribal confederation of Najdi origin in the United Arab Emirates and Qatar
About 6,000
BanjarUrang Banjar
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreIndigenous people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a rich river-based heritage
About 5.7 million, Austronesian
Banu Abd al-Dar
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA sub-clan of the Quraysh, historic custodians of the Kaaba in Arabia
Afro-Asiatic
Banu Adi
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA historical clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca
Historical, Semitic
Banu Amir
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 9 moreAn ancient Arab tribal confederation from Najd and Hejaz, now dispersed
Historical, Semitic
Banu Asad
🇮🇶 Iraq and 6 moreAn Arab tribe with deep roots in Iraq and a legacy tied to Karbala
Semitic
Banu Aws
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreArab tribe of Medina, allies of Muhammad known as the Ansar
Historical, Semitic
Banu Bakr
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA historic Arab tribal confederation from central and northern Arabia
Semitic
Banu Ghatafan
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA confederation of Bedouin tribes from northeast of Medina in pre-Islamic Arabia
Historical, Afro-Asiatic
Banu Hanifa
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 2 moreSedentary Arab tribe of central Arabia, founders of early Riyadh
Semitic
Banu Hilal
🇪🇬 Egypt and 7 moreArab tribal confederation from Najd, known for their 11th-century migration to North Africa
About 250,000, Semitic
Banu Ifran
🇩🇿 Algeria and 3 moreA Zenata Berber tribe of North Africa, founders of Tlemcen and rulers in Andalusia
Historical
Banu Jusham
🇲🇦 MoroccoA once-large Arab tribe descended from Hawazin, settled in western Morocco
Historical
Banu Kalb
🇸🇾 Syria and 7 moreA major Arab tribe of the Syrian desert and steppe, 5th–12th centuries CE
Historical, Semitic
Banu Khazraj
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA South Arabian Arab tribe settled in Medina, known as early supporters of Muhammad
Semitic
Banu Khuza'a
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA historic Arab tribe, once rulers of Mecca and the Hejaz
Semitic
Banu Makhzum
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA leading Quraysh clan of Mecca, powerful before and during early Islam
Historical
Banu Nadir
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreA Jewish tribe of northern Arabia, expelled from Medina in the 7th century
Historical, Semitic
Banu Najjar
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA clan of Medina linked to early Islamic history and the Prophet Muhammad
Historical, Semitic
Banu Qaynuqa
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreJewish tribe of merchants in early Medina, expelled in the 7th century
Historical
Banu Qurayza
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA Jewish tribe of Yathrib (Medina) in pre-Islamic and early Islamic Arabia
Historical
Banu Shayban
🇮🇶 Iraq and 4 moreArab tribe of Upper Mesopotamia, known for poets and early Islamic leadership
Semitic
Banu Sulaym
🇱🇾 Libya and 5 moreArab tribal confederation with roots in the Hejaz, now prominent in Cyrenaica, Libya
Semitic
Banu Tamim
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 11 moreA widespread Arab tribe with roots in central Arabia
Semitic
Banu Taym
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 9 moreA Qurayshite Arab clan with roots in Mecca, now spread across the Middle East
Semitic
Banu Thaqif
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreSettled Arab tribe of Ta'if, key in early Islamic history and Iraq's governance
Semitic
BarghawataBuṛɣwaṭa
🇲🇦 MoroccoBerber confederation of 29 tribes on Morocco's Atlantic coast, 8th–11th centuries
Historical
Bariq
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 2 moreA large tribe from Bareq in southwest Saudi Arabia, descended from Al-Azd.
About 100,000, Semitic
Barlas
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan and 8 moreA Mongol-origin tribe that became influential in Central Asia and beyond
Historical, Turkic, Mongolic, Iranian
BarzaniEşîra Barzanî
🇮🇶 Iraq and 2 moreA Kurdish tribal confederation from Barzan in northern Iraq
BashkirsБашҡорттар
🇷🇺 Russia and 12 moreTurkic-speaking people of the southern Urals, mainly in Bashkortostan, Russia
About 1.7 million, Turkic (Kipchak branch)
Basmyl
🇨🇳 China and 4 moreA Turkic nomadic tribe of Dzungaria, active in 7th–8th century Central Asia
Historical, Turkic
Batinsuku bangsa Batin
🇮🇩 IndonesiaA matrilineal Malay group of the Jambi interior in Sumatra
About 72,000, Austronesian
BauziSuku Bauzi
🇮🇩 IndonesiaCrocodile-hunting people of the Mamberamo River in Papua, Indonesia
About 2,000
Bayat
🇮🇷 Iran and 6 moreA widespread Oghuz Turkic tribe found from Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan
Turkic
Bedouinبدو
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 15 moreNomadic and semi-nomadic Arab tribes of deserts from Arabia to North Africa
About 22 million, Afro-Asiatic
Belegezites
🇬🇷 GreeceA South Slavic tribe of early medieval Thessaly, known for trade and local alliances
Historical
Benga
🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea and 2 moreCoastal Bantu people of Equatorial Guinea and Gabon
About 8,000, Bantu
BaduyUrang Baduy / Urang Kanékés
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous Sundanese in Banten, known for voluntary isolation and tradition
About 10,000, Austronesian
Baganda
🇺🇬 UgandaLargest ethnic group of Uganda, organized by clans in the Buganda kingdom
About 7 million, Bantu
Baggaraعرب البقارة
🇸🇩 Sudan and 6 moreNomadic cattle herders of the Sahel between Lake Chad and the Nile
About 6 million, Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Bajo
🇵🇭 Philippines and 3 moreSeafaring Austronesian people of Maritime Southeast Asia
About 1.3 million, Austronesian
Bali Agawong Bali Aga
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous highland communities of Bali with distinct traditions and language
About 63,000, Austronesian
Bani Shaiba
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaCustodians of the Kaaba keys in Mecca for centuries
Afro-Asiatic
Bani Utbahبَنِيّ عُتبَة
🇧🇭 Bahrain and 5 moreArab tribal confederation with roots in Eastern Arabia and Najd
Semitic
BaniwaWalimanai
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreIndigenous people of the Amazon borderlands, skilled in basketry and farming
About 18,000, Maipurean (Arawak)
Bani Yas
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates and 1 moreA major tribal confederation of Najdi origin in the United Arab Emirates and Qatar
About 6,000
BanjarUrang Banjar
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreIndigenous people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a rich river-based heritage
About 5.7 million, Austronesian
Banu Abd al-Dar
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA sub-clan of the Quraysh, historic custodians of the Kaaba in Arabia
Afro-Asiatic
Banu Adi
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA historical clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca
Historical, Semitic
Banu Ifran
🇩🇿 Algeria and 3 moreA Zenata Berber tribe of North Africa, founders of Tlemcen and rulers in Andalusia
Historical
Banu Jusham
🇲🇦 MoroccoA once-large Arab tribe descended from Hawazin, settled in western Morocco
Historical
Banu Kalb
🇸🇾 Syria and 7 moreA major Arab tribe of the Syrian desert and steppe, 5th–12th centuries CE
Historical, Semitic
Banu Khuza'a
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA historic Arab tribe, once rulers of Mecca and the Hejaz
Semitic
Banu Makhzum
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA leading Quraysh clan of Mecca, powerful before and during early Islam
Historical
Banu Nadir
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreA Jewish tribe of northern Arabia, expelled from Medina in the 7th century
Historical, Semitic
Banu Najjar
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA clan of Medina linked to early Islamic history and the Prophet Muhammad
Historical, Semitic
Banu Qaynuqa
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreJewish tribe of merchants in early Medina, expelled in the 7th century
Historical
Barlas
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan and 8 moreA Mongol-origin tribe that became influential in Central Asia and beyond
Historical, Turkic, Mongolic, Iranian
BarzaniEşîra Barzanî
🇮🇶 Iraq and 2 moreA Kurdish tribal confederation from Barzan in northern Iraq
BashkirsБашҡорттар
🇷🇺 Russia and 12 moreTurkic-speaking people of the southern Urals, mainly in Bashkortostan, Russia
About 1.7 million, Turkic (Kipchak branch)
Basmyl
🇨🇳 China and 4 moreA Turkic nomadic tribe of Dzungaria, active in 7th–8th century Central Asia
Historical, Turkic
Batinsuku bangsa Batin
🇮🇩 IndonesiaA matrilineal Malay group of the Jambi interior in Sumatra
About 72,000, Austronesian
BauziSuku Bauzi
🇮🇩 IndonesiaCrocodile-hunting people of the Mamberamo River in Papua, Indonesia
About 2,000
Bayat
🇮🇷 Iran and 6 moreA widespread Oghuz Turkic tribe found from Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan
Turkic