Peoples beginning with C
575 peoples so far, 115 of them historical. 8,475 more are on the list to be written.
CaddoHasí꞉nay
🇺🇸 United StatesDescendants of mound builders from the Piney Woods of the southern United States
About 6,000, Caddoan
Caspians
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan and 1 moreAncient people of the southwestern Caspian Sea region
Historical
CatawbaYe Iswąˀ
🇺🇸 United StatesRiver people of the Carolina Piedmont, known for pottery and resilience
About 3,000, Catawban
Chaambaالشعانبة
🇩🇿 AlgeriaBedouin Arab tribe of the central Algerian Sahara, now settled in desert oases
About 20,000, Afro-Asiatic
CharrúaCharrua
🇺🇾 Uruguay and 2 moreSemi-nomadic Indigenous people of Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil
About 159,000
ChemehueviNüwüvi
🇺🇸 United StatesSouthernmost branch of the Southern Paiute in the Great Basin deserts
About 1,000, Uto-Aztecan (Numic branch)
ChiquitanoMonkóx
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Chiquitania savanna in eastern Bolivia and Brazil
About 89,000, possibly Macro-Jê
ChiricahuaNde
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreApache people of the US Southwest and northern Mexico
About 4,000, Southern Athabaskan
Chitimacha
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of Louisiana's Atchafalaya Basin with a federally recognized reservation
About 1,000, Language isolate (Chitimacha); others: Indo-European, Romanc
ChoctawChahta
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southeastern Woodland people with deep roots in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Louisiana
About 215,000, Muskogean
Cinta Larga
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of the western Amazon rainforest in Brazil
About 2,000, Tupi
Clan ColquhounClann a' Chombaich
🇬🇧 United KingdomA Highland Scottish clan from the shores of Loch Lomond
Indo-European (Celtic branch for Gaelic)
CocopahXawiƚƚ kwñchawaay
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreIndigenous people of the lower Colorado River in Arizona and Baja California
About 1,000, Yuman
ComancheNʉmʉnʉʉ
🇺🇸 United StatesHorse-centered Plains people of Oklahoma and the Southern Plains
About 17,000, Uto-Aztecan (Numic branch)
Cornovii (Midlands)
🇬🇧 United KingdomAn Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic people of the English Midlands and Welsh borders
Historical, Celtic
CrowApsáalooke
🇺🇸 United StatesPlains people of southern Montana, known for their horse culture and Crow Fair
About 12,000, Siouan