Herding
Moving with cattle, camels, sheep, yaks or reindeer. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
Atonisuku Atoni
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreVillage-based people of Timor known for symbolic house design and duality concepts
About 933,000
Meshwesh
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreAncient Libyan tribe that once ruled parts of Egypt
Historical
Iteso
🇺🇬 Uganda and 2 moreNilotic farmers and herders of eastern Uganda and western Kenya
About 2.8 million, Nilotic
Alchon Huns
🇮🇳 India and 3 moreNomadic conquerors of Central Asia and northern India in late antiquity
Historical
Rashaida
🇪🇷 Eritrea and 2 moreNomadic camel herders of the Red Sea coastal plains in Sudan and Eritrea
About 180,000, Afro-Asiatic
SkoltsSäʹmmla / Nuõrttsääʹm
🇫🇮 Finland and 2 moreIndigenous Sámi of the borderlands of Finland, Russia, and Norway
About 1,000, Uralic
Huna
🇮🇳 India and 1 moreCentral Asian tribes who entered India in the late 5th and early 6th centuries
Historical
Banu Sulaym
🇱🇾 Libya and 5 moreArab tribal confederation with roots in the Hejaz, now prominent in Cyrenaica, Libya
Semitic
Chorni Klobuky
🇺🇦 Ukraine and 1 moreTurkic tribes who settled on the southern frontier of Kievan Rus'
Historical
Qays
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 7 moreA major Arab tribal confederation of northern Arabia and the early Islamic world
Historical, Semitic
Taghlib
🇮🇶 Iraq and 1 moreA major Arab tribe of Upper Mesopotamia, once known for their power and Christian faith
Historical, Semitic
SumbaTau Humba
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAustronesian people of Sumba Island, Indonesia, known for Marapu beliefs and megalithic tombs
About 659,000, Austronesian
GogoWagogo
🇹🇿 TanzaniaBantu farmers and herders of Tanzania's Dodoma Region
About 1.3 million, Bantu
Anizah
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 8 moreA large Arab tribe spread across Arabia, the Levant, and Mesopotamia
Semitic
ManggaraiAta Manggarai
🇮🇩 IndonesiaNative people of western Flores, Indonesia, known for caci whip-fighting and ritual ceremonies
About 738,000
Banu Ghatafan
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA confederation of Bedouin tribes from northeast of Medina in pre-Islamic Arabia
Historical, Afro-Asiatic
Banu Kalb
🇸🇾 Syria and 7 moreA major Arab tribe of the Syrian desert and steppe, 5th–12th centuries CE
Historical, Semitic
Piegan BlackfeetPiikáni
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreLargest group of the Blackfeet Confederacy in Montana and Alberta
About 105,000, Algonquian
YuebanÖrpün
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan and 2 moreEarly Turkic people of Zhetysu, descended from the Northern Xiongnu
Historical, Turkic
ChamacocoIshír
🇵🇾 Paraguay and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Gran Chaco, with river and forest traditions
About 2,000, Zamucoan
Qiniq
🇹🇷 Turkey and 3 moreAn Oghuz Turkic tribe, founders of the Seljuk dynasty
Historical, Turkic
Banu Bakr
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA historic Arab tribal confederation from central and northern Arabia
Semitic
Pehuenche
🇨🇱 Chile and 1 moreAndean people known for harvesting monkey-puzzle tree seeds
SumbawaTau Samawa
🇮🇩 IndonesiaRice farmers and herders of western and central Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
About 477,000, Austronesian
Lugbara
🇺🇬 Uganda and 2 moreFarmers and herders of Uganda and the Congo, known for guineafowl and rich traditions
About 2.1 million, Central Sudanic
Rabi'a
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA major branch of the ancient North Arabian tribes
Historical
Little jüzКіші жүз
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan and 1 moreWestern Kazakh tribal confederation with deep nomadic roots
SikkaAta Sikka
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAustronesian-speaking people of east central Flores, Indonesia
About 237,000, Austronesian (Bima–Sumba languages)
Shammar
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA large Arab tribal confederation rooted in northern Arabia and Iraq
About 1.5 million, Semitic
Abd al-Qaysعبد القيس
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 7 moreAn ancient Arab tribe from Eastern Arabia, now found across the Gulf region
Semitic
ChiquitanoMonkóx
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Chiquitania savanna in eastern Bolivia and Brazil
About 89,000, possibly Macro-Jê
Mojeño
🇧🇴 BoliviaIndigenous people of Bolivia's Llanos de Mojos and Mamoré River region
About 42,000, Arawakan
Hawazin
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA major Arab tribal confederation of western Najd and the Hejaz
Historical, Semitic
WapishanaWapichana
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreIndigenous Arawakan people of northern Brazil and southern Guyana
About 16,000, Arawakan
Jaffجاف
🇮🇶 Iraq and 1 moreA major Kurdish tribal confederation of the Zagros region
About 4 million, Indo-Iranian
Basmyl
🇨🇳 China and 4 moreA Turkic nomadic tribe of Dzungaria, active in 7th–8th century Central Asia
Historical, Turkic
Beni Hassan
🇲🇷 Mauritania and 3 moreBedouin Arab tribe of Western Sahara, Mauritania, Morocco, and Algeria
Arabic
Cornovii (Midlands)
🇬🇧 United KingdomAn Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic people of the English Midlands and Welsh borders
Historical, Celtic
Banu Thaqif
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreSettled Arab tribe of Ta'if, key in early Islamic history and Iraq's governance
Semitic
MiknasaImeknasen
🇩🇿 Algeria and 2 moreZenata Berber tribe from the Aurès mountains and Ouarsenis region
Historical
Isleta PuebloShiewhibak
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southern Tiwa pueblo in New Mexico's Middle Rio Grande Valley
About 2,000, Tanoan
NgadaAta Ngada
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMatrilineal farming people of central Flores Island, Indonesia
About 290,000, Austronesian
JalairЖалайр, Жалайд
🇲🇳 Mongolia and 11 moreA widespread Mongolic-origin tribe now found from Mongolia to Central Asia
About 11,000
Shabankara
🇮🇷 IranA confederation of herding and warrior tribes in medieval Fars, Iran
Historical
Banu Shayban
🇮🇶 Iraq and 4 moreArab tribe of Upper Mesopotamia, known for poets and early Islamic leadership
Semitic
Doukkala
🇲🇦 MoroccoBerber-Arab tribal confederation of Morocco's Atlantic plains
About 360,000, Afro-Asiatic
Saraguro
🇪🇨 EcuadorKichwa-speaking Indigenous people of the southern Ecuadorian Andes
About 30,000, Quechua
Banu Amir
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 9 moreAn ancient Arab tribal confederation from Najd and Hejaz, now dispersed
Historical, Semitic
Meshwesh
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreAncient Libyan tribe that once ruled parts of Egypt
Historical
SkoltsSäʹmmla / Nuõrttsääʹm
🇫🇮 Finland and 2 moreIndigenous Sámi of the borderlands of Finland, Russia, and Norway
About 1,000, Uralic
SumbaTau Humba
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAustronesian people of Sumba Island, Indonesia, known for Marapu beliefs and megalithic tombs
About 659,000, Austronesian
GogoWagogo
🇹🇿 TanzaniaBantu farmers and herders of Tanzania's Dodoma Region
About 1.3 million, Bantu
Banu Kalb
🇸🇾 Syria and 7 moreA major Arab tribe of the Syrian desert and steppe, 5th–12th centuries CE
Historical, Semitic
Qiniq
🇹🇷 Turkey and 3 moreAn Oghuz Turkic tribe, founders of the Seljuk dynasty
Historical, Turkic
Banu Bakr
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA historic Arab tribal confederation from central and northern Arabia
Semitic
Pehuenche
🇨🇱 Chile and 1 moreAndean people known for harvesting monkey-puzzle tree seeds
Lugbara
🇺🇬 Uganda and 2 moreFarmers and herders of Uganda and the Congo, known for guineafowl and rich traditions
About 2.1 million, Central Sudanic
Rabi'a
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA major branch of the ancient North Arabian tribes
Historical
Abd al-Qaysعبد القيس
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 7 moreAn ancient Arab tribe from Eastern Arabia, now found across the Gulf region
Semitic
ChiquitanoMonkóx
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Chiquitania savanna in eastern Bolivia and Brazil
About 89,000, possibly Macro-Jê
Hawazin
🇸🇦 Saudi ArabiaA major Arab tribal confederation of western Najd and the Hejaz
Historical, Semitic
Beni Hassan
🇲🇷 Mauritania and 3 moreBedouin Arab tribe of Western Sahara, Mauritania, Morocco, and Algeria
Arabic
Cornovii (Midlands)
🇬🇧 United KingdomAn Iron Age and Roman-era Celtic people of the English Midlands and Welsh borders
Historical, Celtic
Banu Thaqif
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 1 moreSettled Arab tribe of Ta'if, key in early Islamic history and Iraq's governance
Semitic
MiknasaImeknasen
🇩🇿 Algeria and 2 moreZenata Berber tribe from the Aurès mountains and Ouarsenis region
Historical
NgadaAta Ngada
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMatrilineal farming people of central Flores Island, Indonesia
About 290,000, Austronesian
JalairЖалайр, Жалайд
🇲🇳 Mongolia and 11 moreA widespread Mongolic-origin tribe now found from Mongolia to Central Asia
About 11,000
Shabankara
🇮🇷 IranA confederation of herding and warrior tribes in medieval Fars, Iran
Historical
Banu Shayban
🇮🇶 Iraq and 4 moreArab tribe of Upper Mesopotamia, known for poets and early Islamic leadership
Semitic
Doukkala
🇲🇦 MoroccoBerber-Arab tribal confederation of Morocco's Atlantic plains
About 360,000, Afro-Asiatic
Saraguro
🇪🇨 EcuadorKichwa-speaking Indigenous people of the southern Ecuadorian Andes
About 30,000, Quechua