Hunting and gathering
Living from wild plants, game, honey and fish. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
Jicarilla ApacheJicarilla Dindéi
🇺🇸 United StatesSeminomadic Apache people of northern New Mexico and southern Colorado
About 3,000, Southern Athabaskan
Narragansett
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of Rhode Island, known for their ties to Narragansett Bay
About 3,000, Algonquian
CaddoHasí꞉nay
🇺🇸 United StatesDescendants of mound builders from the Piney Woods of the southern United States
About 6,000, Caddoan
MenomineeMamaceqtaw
🇺🇸 United StatesA Native nation rooted in Wisconsin, known for wild rice and forest stewardship
About 9,000, Algonquian
Orang Lautsuku Laut
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 2 moreSeafaring communities of the Riau Islands, Singapore, and the Malay Peninsula
About 420,000, Malayic
PassamaquoddyPeskotomuhkati
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreNative people of Maine and New Brunswick, known for fishing and the Wabanaki Confederacy
About 4,000, Algonquian
Meshwesh
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreAncient Libyan tribe that once ruled parts of Egypt
Historical
SkoltsSäʹmmla / Nuõrttsääʹm
🇫🇮 Finland and 2 moreIndigenous Sámi of the borderlands of Finland, Russia, and Norway
About 1,000, Uralic
CatawbaYe Iswąˀ
🇺🇸 United StatesRiver people of the Carolina Piedmont, known for pottery and resilience
About 3,000, Catawban
Chitimacha
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of Louisiana's Atchafalaya Basin with a federally recognized reservation
About 1,000, Language isolate (Chitimacha); others: Indo-European, Romanc
AwáAwa Guajá
🇧🇷 BrazilNomadic hunter-gatherers of the eastern Amazon rainforest in Brazil
About 520, Tupi–Guarani
HualapaiHwalbáy
🇺🇸 United StatesNative people of northern Arizona, known as the 'people of the tall pines'
About 2,000, Yuman–Cochimí
Kubusuku bangsa Kubu
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMobile forest peoples of southeast Sumatra, Indonesia
About 200,000, Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian branch)
Noongar
🇦🇺 AustraliaAboriginal people of southwestern Western Australia with deep ties to land and tradition
About 14,000, Pama–Nyungan
Achuar
🇪🇨 Ecuador and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Pastaza and Huasaga rivers in Ecuador and Peru
About 19,000, Jivaroan
CocopahXawiƚƚ kwñchawaay
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreIndigenous people of the lower Colorado River in Arizona and Baja California
About 1,000, Yuman