Banu Khazraj

Who are the Banu Khazraj?

The Banu Khazraj are a South Arabian Arab tribe whose identity is rooted in shared ancestry and long-standing traditions. They trace their descent from Al-Khazraj bin Haritha and are part of the larger Azd tribal confederation. Historically, their sense of unity was reinforced by their migration from Yemen to Yathrib (now Medina) and their key role as the Ansar, or helpers, during the rise of Islam. Their legacy continues through notable descendants and historical influence in the Middle East and Spain.

Where do the Banu Khazraj live?

The Banu Khazraj originally lived in South Arabia, but migrated north after the collapse of the Marib Dam. They settled in Yathrib, a fertile oasis town later known as Medina, in the western Arabian Peninsula. This area is characterized by palm groves, wells, and agricultural land, making it suitable for farming. Over time, some descendants moved further afield, including to Jerusalem and Granada.

What language do the Banu Khazraj speak?

The Banu Khazraj speak Arabic, part of the Semitic language family. Arabic remains their main language, both historically and today, and was also the official language in regions where their descendants settled, such as Granada during the Nasrid dynasty.

How do the Banu Khazraj live?

Traditionally, the Banu Khazraj made their living through farming, taking advantage of the oasis environment in Medina. They cultivated crops and date palms, and some engaged in trade and crafts. As the city grew and Islam spread, many members also took on roles in administration, military service, and other urban occupations. Their descendants in other regions adapted to local economies, including wage work and trade.

How is Banu Khazraj society organised?

The Banu Khazraj were organized into clans and lineages, with leadership often held by prominent chiefs such as Sa'd ibn Ubadah. Family and tribal ties were central, and alliances or rivalries with other tribes, like the Aws, shaped their social structure. Decision-making was typically carried out by elders and chiefs, and marriage alliances helped maintain unity or resolve disputes.

What do the Banu Khazraj believe?

The Banu Khazraj are Sunni Muslims, a faith they adopted during the lifetime of Muhammad. They are known for their role as the Ansar, welcoming Muhammad and the early Muslim community to Medina. Religious rituals, poetry, and oral traditions have been important in their culture. Their descendants in Jerusalem, such as the Nusaybah family, have held religious and custodial roles.

The history of the Banu Khazraj

The Banu Khazraj migrated from South Arabia to Yathrib after the Marib Dam's destruction, joining their cousins the Aws. They became involved in local conflicts, including the Yawm al-Bu'ath war against the Aws and their Jewish allies. With the arrival of Muhammad, most Khazraj welcomed him and became known as the Ansar, supporting the early Muslim community. Their descendants include the Nusaybah family in Jerusalem and the Nasrid dynasty, which ruled Granada in Spain until 1492.

Banu Khazraj life today

Today, the Banu Khazraj are remembered for their historical contributions, especially in Medina. Their descendants live in various regions, including the Middle East and North Africa. Some families, like the Nusaybahs, remain prominent. The tribe's legacy is celebrated in Islamic history, though as a distinct group, their numbers and organization are less prominent than in the past.

Questions people ask about the Banu Khazraj

Sources and further reading

• Banu Khazraj on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• Encyclopaedia BritannicaArticle
• More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
• Wikidata recordOpen data

This page was written with AI assistance from the sources above and checked automatically before publishing. It may contain mistakes, and it is no substitute for hearing from the Banu Khazraj themselves. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-02.