Fishing and the sea
Rivers, reefs, ice and open ocean. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
Chitimacha
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of Louisiana's Atchafalaya Basin with a federally recognized reservation
About 1,000, Language isolate (Chitimacha); others: Indo-European, Romanc
Kubusuku bangsa Kubu
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMobile forest peoples of southeast Sumatra, Indonesia
About 200,000, Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian branch)
Noongar
🇦🇺 AustraliaAboriginal people of southwestern Western Australia with deep ties to land and tradition
About 14,000, Pama–Nyungan
Achuar
🇪🇨 Ecuador and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Pastaza and Huasaga rivers in Ecuador and Peru
About 19,000, Jivaroan
LampungJamma Lampung (Lampung Api), Ulun Lappung (Lampung Nyo)
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous people of southern Sumatra with coastal and interior clans
About 2.5 million, Lampungic (Malayo-Polynesian branch)
Vadoma
🇿🇼 ZimbabweHunter-gatherers of northern Zimbabwe known for inherited ectrodactyly
About 22,000
MeeBunani Mee
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous people of the Paniai Lakes region in Central Papua, Indonesia
About 316,000
UmatillaImatalamłáma
🇺🇸 United StatesSahaptin-speaking people of the Columbia Plateau in the Pacific Northwest
Sahaptin (Penutian family)
Ese EjjaEce'je
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 1 moreIndigenous people of the southwestern Amazon in Bolivia and Peru
About 2,000, Tacanan
Pehuenche
🇨🇱 Chile and 1 moreAndean people known for harvesting monkey-puzzle tree seeds
Kalapalo
🇧🇷 BrazilFishers and farmers of Brazil's Upper Xingu region
About 669, Cariban
KaiabiKawaiwete
🇧🇷 BrazilFarmers and craftspeople of the Xingu Indigenous Park in Brazil
About 2,000, Tupi–Guarani
Adai
🇺🇸 United StatesA Southeastern Woodlands people of Louisiana and Texas, now merged with the Caddo
Historical, Unclassified; possibly a language isolate