Fishing and the sea
Rivers, reefs, ice and open ocean. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
BaniwaWalimanai
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 moreIndigenous people of the Amazon borderlands, skilled in basketry and farming
About 18,000, Maipurean (Arawak)
Aweti
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of the Xingu headwaters in Brazil, living in two villages
About 192, Tupian
Beni Hassan
🇲🇷 Mauritania and 3 moreBedouin Arab tribe of Western Sahara, Mauritania, Morocco, and Algeria
Arabic
Shinnecock
🇺🇸 United StatesAlgonquian-speaking nation on Long Island, New York, known for wampum and whaling
About 1,000, Algonquian
PayaguáEvueví
🇵🇾 Paraguay and 2 moreRiverine Guaycuru people of the Northern Chaco, now extinct
Historical, Guaycuruan
St. Lawrence Iroquoians
🇨🇦 Canada and 1 moreIroquoian farmers and fishers of the St. Lawrence River valley, vanished by 1600
Historical, Iroquoian
Bajo
🇵🇭 Philippines and 3 moreSeafaring Austronesian people of Maritime Southeast Asia
About 1.3 million, Austronesian
Sangirsuku Sangir
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 1 moreFishing and farming people of the Sangihe Islands and southern Mindanao
About 600,000, Austronesian
BauziSuku Bauzi
🇮🇩 IndonesiaCrocodile-hunting people of the Mamberamo River in Papua, Indonesia
About 2,000
Ais
🇺🇸 United StatesCoastal hunter-gatherers of eastern Florida, known for their chiefdom and river settlements
Historical
Ikpeng
🇧🇷 BrazilIndigenous people of the Xingu Park, Mato Grosso, Brazil
About 584, Cariban
EngganoE Lopeh
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMatrilineal islanders of Enggano off southwest Sumatra
About 2,000, Austronesian (classification debated)
ZiaTsʾíiyʾamʾé
🇺🇸 United StatesPueblo people of New Mexico known for their sun symbol and pottery
About 850, Keresan
Tulalip Tribesdxʷlilap
🇺🇸 United StatesCoast Salish peoples of the Tulalip Reservation in Washington State
About 3,000, Central Salish
Squaxin Island Tribe
🇺🇸 United StatesDescendants of South Puget Sound Coast Salish, based in western Washington
About 1,000, Salishan
Kambeba
🇧🇷 Brazil and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Amazon River in Brazil and Peru
About 4,000, Tupi–Guarani
Quinaultkʷínayɬ
🇺🇸 United StatesSouthwestern Coast Salish people of Washington's Pacific coast
About 1,000