Settled farming
Fields, terraces, orchards and paddies worked year after year. These are the peoples whose sources describe this way of living.
GorontaloTawu Lo Hulontalo
🇮🇩 IndonesiaThe largest ethnic group of northern Sulawesi, known for kinship and Islamic traditions
About 1.3 million, Austronesian
Banu Makhzum
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA leading Quraysh clan of Mecca, powerful before and during early Islam
Historical
AlasUkhang Alas
🇮🇩 IndonesiaRice-farming Batak people of the Alas valley in Aceh, Sumatra
About 98,000, Austronesian
Chitimacha
🇺🇸 United StatesIndigenous people of Louisiana's Atchafalaya Basin with a federally recognized reservation
About 1,000, Language isolate (Chitimacha); others: Indo-European, Romanc
CatawbaYe Iswąˀ
🇺🇸 United StatesRiver people of the Carolina Piedmont, known for pottery and resilience
About 3,000, Catawban
Bribri
🇨🇷 Costa Rica and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Talamanca region in Costa Rica and Panama
About 12,000
HualapaiHwalbáy
🇺🇸 United StatesNative people of northern Arizona, known as the 'people of the tall pines'
About 2,000, Yuman–Cochimí
Achuar
🇪🇨 Ecuador and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Pastaza and Huasaga rivers in Ecuador and Peru
About 19,000, Jivaroan
Kubusuku bangsa Kubu
🇮🇩 IndonesiaMobile forest peoples of southeast Sumatra, Indonesia
About 200,000, Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian branch)
SumbaTau Humba
🇮🇩 IndonesiaAustronesian people of Sumba Island, Indonesia, known for Marapu beliefs and megalithic tombs
About 659,000, Austronesian
Kutama
🇩🇿 Algeria and 2 moreA Berber tribe from northern Algeria, key to the rise of the Fatimid Caliphate
Historical
CocopahXawiƚƚ kwñchawaay
🇺🇸 United States and 1 moreIndigenous people of the lower Colorado River in Arizona and Baja California
About 1,000, Yuman
Bali Agawong Bali Aga
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous highland communities of Bali with distinct traditions and language
About 63,000, Austronesian
GogoWagogo
🇹🇿 TanzaniaBantu farmers and herders of Tanzania's Dodoma Region
About 1.3 million, Bantu
LampungJamma Lampung (Lampung Api), Ulun Lappung (Lampung Nyo)
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous people of southern Sumatra with coastal and interior clans
About 2.5 million, Lampungic (Malayo-Polynesian branch)
MeeBunani Mee
🇮🇩 IndonesiaIndigenous people of the Paniai Lakes region in Central Papua, Indonesia
About 316,000
Banu Kalb
🇸🇾 Syria and 7 moreA major Arab tribe of the Syrian desert and steppe, 5th–12th centuries CE
Historical, Semitic