🇪🇬 Peoples of Egypt
29 indigenous and tribal peoples who live in Egypt, best known first.
Israelitesבני ישראל
🇮🇱 Israel and 11 moreAncient Semitic-speaking people of Canaan, known for their tribal confederation
Historical, Canaanite (Northwest Semitic)
Abazins
🇷🇺 Russia and 5 moreNorthwest Caucasian people now living in Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East
About 210,000, Northwest Caucasian
Twelve Tribes of Israelשִׁבְטֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל (Šiḇṭê Yiśrāʾēl)
🇮🇱 Israel and 5 moreAncient tribal confederation of the biblical Israelites in Canaan
Historical, Semitic
NubiansNⲟⲃⲓ̄
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreIndigenous people of the Nile valley between southern Egypt and northern Sudan
About 5 million, Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic branch)
Tribe of Reubenרְאוּבֵן
🇯🇴 Jordan and 3 moreAn ancient Israelite tribe east of the Jordan River
Historical, Semitic
Minaeans
🇾🇪 Yemen and 4 moreAncient traders and kingdom-builders of northwest Yemen
Historical
Tribe of Asher
🇮🇱 Israel and 3 moreA historical Israelite tribe linked to western and coastal Galilee
Historical
BanjarUrang Banjar
🇮🇩 Indonesia and 4 moreIndigenous people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, with a rich river-based heritage
About 5.7 million, Austronesian
Tribe of Joseph
🇮🇱 Israel and 5 moreA major ancient Israelite tribe later divided into Ephraim and Manasseh
Historical, Semitic
Meshwesh
🇪🇬 Egypt and 1 moreAncient Libyan tribe that once ruled parts of Egypt
Historical
Libu
🇱🇾 Libya and 1 moreAncient Berber tribe of Libya, known from Egyptian records
Historical
Kutama
🇩🇿 Algeria and 2 moreA Berber tribe from northern Algeria, key to the rise of the Fatimid Caliphate
Historical
Banu Kalb
🇸🇾 Syria and 7 moreA major Arab tribe of the Syrian desert and steppe, 5th–12th centuries CE
Historical, Semitic
Banu Hanifa
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 2 moreSedentary Arab tribe of central Arabia, founders of early Riyadh
Semitic
Banu Taym
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 9 moreA Qurayshite Arab clan with roots in Mecca, now spread across the Middle East
Semitic
Rabi'a
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 4 moreA major branch of the ancient North Arabian tribes
Historical
Tayy
🇸🇾 Syria and 5 moreAncient Arab tribal confederation of Jabal Shammar and the Syrian Desert
JalairЖалайр, Жалайд
🇲🇳 Mongolia and 11 moreA widespread Mongolic-origin tribe now found from Mongolia to Central Asia
About 11,000
Mudar
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia and 3 moreA major Arab tribal confederation of northern and central Arabia in late antiquity
Historical, Semitic
Quda'a
🇸🇾 Syria and 4 moreA confederation of Arab tribes influential in Syria and Arabia from the 4th to 12th centuries
Historical, Semitic